In open access publications, is copyright usually transferred to the journal?

In open access publications, the general ownership of copyright often remains with the author or their institution rather than being transferred to the journal. This is a hallmark of the open access model, which aims to make research freely available to the public while retaining certain rights for the authors. Authors typically retain copyright under licenses like Creative Commons, which allow them to dictate how others can use their work. This approach contrasts with traditional publishing models, where copyright is frequently transferred to the publisher. By allowing authors to maintain ownership, open access helps increase the dissemination and visibility of research, fostering greater collaboration and access within the academic community and beyond.