What is the end result and primary deliverable of research?

The primary deliverable of research is publications. This is because the ultimate goal of conducting research is to share findings with the broader scientific community and the public. Publications in scientific journals serve to disseminate new knowledge, contribute to the existing body of literature, and provide a platform for peer review and validation by other researchers.

While reports, presentations, and datasets can be important outputs of the research process, they primarily serve as tools for internal communication, preliminary findings, or data organization. Reports may summarize the research but are often not peer-reviewed, and presentations are typically used to convey findings to an audience rather than serve as a permanent record of the research. Datasets are crucial for analysis and may be published as supplementary materials, but they do not encapsulate the broader narrative and implications of the research. Therefore, publications are seen as the definitive culmination of the research process, fulfilling the objective of advancing knowledge in the field.