What is the purpose of including demographics in the Results section?

Including demographics in the Results section serves the purpose of providing context for the study population. This demographic information is critical as it allows readers to understand the characteristics of the participants involved in the research, such as age, gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and other relevant factors. By presenting this information, the researchers facilitate a better understanding of how the study population may relate to the findings of the study.

Additionally, knowing the demographic background helps readers assess the generalizability of the study results to broader populations or specific groups. For example, if a study predominantly involves a specific age group, its findings may not be applicable to other age demographics. Thus, including demographic data supports transparency and aids in evaluating the validity and relevance of the research outcomes.

The other options mentioned do not directly pertain to the fundamental purpose of demographics in the Results section. Establishing a marketing strategy is not the intent of reporting demographics in a research publication. Summarizing findings from other studies is typically reserved for the Discussion section, where researchers compare their findings with existing literature. Presenting ethical analysis is also a separate consideration often addressed in study protocols or discussion, rather than in the presentation of results.