Which element is not typically included in the publication planning process?

The publication planning process is a structured approach that involves several critical elements to ensure that scientific information is communicated effectively and efficiently. In this context, the key components typically include understanding the target audience, establishing a publication timeline, and outlining data analysis methods to ensure the findings are represented accurately and relevantly.

Subject matter experts, while crucial for providing insights and guidance on the content and context of the research, are not typically documented as a formal part of the publication planning process. Their contributions often come into play during the content development and review stages, rather than the initial planning phase. Therefore, while their expertise is invaluable, the process itself focuses more on strategic elements related to audience, timing, and methodology rather than explicitly listing subject matter experts as a formal component.