Which of the following best describes the audience for ICMJE recommendations?

The audience for ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) recommendations primarily includes authors, editors, and peer reviewers in the medical field. These guidelines are specifically designed to provide a framework for ensuring integrity and transparency in medical publishing. They address issues like authorship criteria, the responsibilities of those involved in the publication process, and ethical considerations, directly impacting how scholarly articles are prepared and evaluated.

Authors rely on ICMJE recommendations to understand how to properly attribute their research and adhere to ethical standards in writing. Editors use these guidelines to establish fairness and consistency in the review process, as well as to address any potential conflicts of interest. Peer reviewers refer to ICMJE guidelines to ensure that they are evaluating articles based on accepted ethical standards.

The other options target audiences that, while they may interact with research and publishing, do not represent the primary group that ICMJE recommendations aim to assist. High-profile researchers, business executives in publishing, and journalists do not engage with these guidelines in the same way as the core audience of authors, editors, and peer reviewers.