Who is typically referred to as an Academician?

An Academician is typically defined as a scholar or lecturer who is affiliated with a higher education institution. This designation often implies a level of expertise and engagement in scholarly activities, such as research and teaching, within the context of a university or academic environment. Academicians are often involved in advancing knowledge within their field of study, contributing to both education and research.

In contrast, the other roles listed, such as a professional medical writer, a member of the general public interested in science, and a researcher in a lab, do not inherently carry the designation of Academician. While these roles are important in the broader context of science and academia, they lack the specific association with teaching and scholarship that defines an Academician's role within higher education institutions.